{"id":631,"date":"2012-08-24T10:54:44","date_gmt":"2012-08-24T16:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/?p=631"},"modified":"2012-08-24T10:54:44","modified_gmt":"2012-08-24T16:54:44","slug":"on-this-date-aug-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/2012\/08\/on-this-date-aug-24\/","title":{"rendered":"On this date (Aug 24)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PlutoDog1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PlutoDog1-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"PlutoDog\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PlutoDog1-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PlutoDog1-802x1024.jpg 802w, https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/PlutoDog1.jpg 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nOn this date (Aug 24), in 2006, sentimental geeks the world over were heartbroken to discover that their favorite little ball of ice &#038; rock was demoted.<\/p>\n<p>For more than 76 years, <strong>Pluto<\/strong> enjoyed its status as the 9th planet in the Solar System. It was one of the big dogs &#8211; granted, it was by far the smallest, but it was in the cool kids&#8217; club. There can only be one sun in our system, so the best chance for a hunk o&#8217; rock to be in an exclusive clique was to be a <strong>planet!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After all, despite its small size, Pluto is pretty cool. It has 5 known moons: <em>Charon<\/em>, discovered in 1978; <em>Nix<\/em> and <em>Hydra<\/em>, discovered in 2005; <em>S\/2011 P 1<\/em>, discovered in 2011; and <em>S\/2012 (134340) 1<\/em>, just discovered last month. Five moons! Yeah, sure, Pluto and all its moons together aren&#8217;t as big as our moon, but still&#8230; that&#8217;s pretty cool!<\/p>\n<p>Of course, there&#8217;s still some controversy there for geeks like me&#8230; ya see, the barycenter of the orbits of Pluto and Charon doesn&#8217;t actually lie within either of them &#8211; it&#8217;s somewhere in between &#8211; so technically they would be a binary system. But the <strong>International Astronomical Union<\/strong> (IAU) doesn&#8217;t have a formalized definition for binary dwarf planets &#8211; so for the moment, Charon is officially still a moon.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, back to the important stuff&#8230; Pluto&#8217;s demotion!<\/p>\n<p>In the late 70s, astronomers began to discover other little bits o&#8217; ice &#038; rock in a region that became known as the <em>Kuiper belt<\/em> &#8211; an area that ranges from 30 AU to around 50 AU from the sun. For those who weren&#8217;t nearly named after actors from the original Star Trek series, AU is <em>astronomical unit<\/em> &#8211; just under 93 million miles, the approximate mean distance between Earth and the sun. So the Kuiper belt is a <strong>long<\/strong> way away.<\/p>\n<p>As more hunks o&#8217; rock were found in the Kuiper belt, more and more scientists began to question Pluto&#8217;s place in the cool kids&#8217; club. Then, in 2005, they found <em>Eris<\/em>, a hunk that&#8217;s 27% larger than Pluto. That was the beginning of the end for our little underdog.<\/p>\n<p>Serious debates ensued &#8211; some argued for Pluto to be demoted, and some argued that Eris and all the other hunks out there should just be added to the list of planets.<\/p>\n<p>But really, if you keep adding kids to the cool kids&#8217; club, before long, it just isn&#8217;t cool anymore. So, on August 24, 2006, the IAU (remember them from a few paragraphs ago? The International Astronomical Union?) redefined what it means to be a &#8220;planet&#8221; within the Solar System. This new definition excluded our poor little Pluto, and put it in a new category called &#8220;dwarf planet&#8221; along with Eris, Ceres, and a few others. Members of the minor planet category have numerical designations, so now Pluto&#8217;s official name is <strong>134340 Pluto<\/strong>, and thanks to that bully Eris, Pluto is only the second-most-massive dwarf planet in the club.<\/p>\n<p>So today is the sixth anniversary of Pluto&#8217;s demotion. It&#8217;s a sad day. I was thinking of flying my astronomical telescope array at half mast&#8230; but two things stopped me. First, I don&#8217;t actually have an astronomical telescope array. And secondly, well, at least Pluto got to be in the cool kids&#8217; club for 76 years&#8230; that&#8217;s not something everyone can say!<\/p>\n<p>But for me, and for many sentimental geeks out there, Pluto&#8230; you will always be our 9th planet!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On this date (Aug 24), in 2006, sentimental geeks the world over were heartbroken to discover that their favorite little ball of ice &#038; rock was demoted. For more than 76 years, Pluto enjoyed its status as the 9th planet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mikeypedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":648,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/631\/revisions\/648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikeycunningham.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}